Guru Nanak Jayanti, also known as Gurpurab, is one of the most sacred festivals in the Sikh religion. It commemorates the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism and the first of the ten Sikh Gurus. His teachings of equality, compassion, humility, and service continue to guide millions around the world.
In 2025, Guru Nanak Jayanti will be observed on Thursday, November 13, which marks the full moon day (Purnima) in the Kartik month of the Hindu lunar calendar.
Guru Nanak Jayanti 2025 Date and Timing
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Date: Thursday, November 13, 2025
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Tithi: Kartik Purnima
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Religious Significance: Birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev Ji
The date of the celebration changes every year based on the lunar calendar but usually falls in October or November.
Who Was Guru Nanak Dev Ji?
Guru Nanak Dev Ji (1469–1539) was born in Rai Bhoi Ki Talwandi, now in present-day Pakistan (Nankana Sahib). From a young age, he was deeply spiritual and showed a keen interest in understanding the divine. He later traveled extensively to spread the message of One God (Ek Onkar) and the values of love, unity, and service.
His Core Teachings Included:
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Naam Japna (Chanting the Name of God)
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Kirat Karni (Honest Living)
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Vand Chakna (Sharing with Others)
His messages, recorded in the Guru Granth Sahib, emphasized equality of all people, regardless of caste, creed, or gender.
Significance of Guru Nanak Jayanti
Guru Nanak Jayanti is not just a religious event; it is a spiritual and cultural celebration that promotes peace, unity, and harmony. It reminds devotees of:
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The importance of selfless service
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The need to treat all humans as equal
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Living a life based on truth, compassion, and humility
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The rejection of blind rituals and superstitions
The day is celebrated not only by Sikhs but also respected by followers of other faiths who admire Guru Nanak’s universal message.
How is Guru Nanak Jayanti Celebrated?
The celebration of Guru Nanak Jayanti, or Gurpurab, is marked by spiritual devotion, community service, and joyous gatherings.
1. Akhand Path (48-hour Non-stop Recital of Guru Granth Sahib)
Gurdwaras begin the celebration with an uninterrupted recitation of the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhs, two days prior to Gurpurab.
2. Nagar Kirtan (Religious Procession)
A day before Gurpurab, Nagar Kirtans are held. These processions are led by the Panj Pyare (Five Beloved Ones) and include singing of hymns, martial arts displays (Gatka), and community participation.
3. Kirtan and Prayers
On the main day, devotees gather in Gurdwaras for Kirtan (devotional songs), Katha (spiritual discourse), and Ardas (prayers). Messages from Guru Nanak’s life are shared with the community.
4. Langar (Community Kitchen)
A hallmark of Sikhism, Langar is a free meal served to all visitors regardless of background, prepared and served by volunteers. It symbolizes equality, humility, and seva (service).