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Gandhi Jayanti is observed every year on October 2nd to mark the birth anniversary of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, lovingly known as Mahatma Gandhi. Revered as the Father of the Nation, Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence (Ahimsa) and truth (Satya) continues to inspire millions around the globe.
In 2025, Gandhi Jayanti will be celebrated on Thursday, October 2, 2025.
It is a national holiday in India, and the day is dedicated to remembering Gandhi’s contribution to India’s independence and his global message of peace and civil disobedience.
Date and Significance
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Observed On: October 2, every year
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In 2025: Thursday, October 2, 2025
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Occasion: 156th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi
This day is not only celebrated in India but also recognized worldwide as the International Day of Non-Violence, declared by the United Nations in 2007.
Who Was Mahatma Gandhi?
Mahatma Gandhi (1869–1948) was a political leader, social reformer, and spiritual icon who played a pivotal role in India’s struggle for freedom from British rule. Known for his simple lifestyle, spinning khadi, and unwavering commitment to truth, Gandhi led several mass movements including:
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Non-Cooperation Movement (1920)
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Salt March (Dandi March, 1930)
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Quit India Movement (1942)
His unique method of Satyagraha (truth-force or non-violent resistance) became a powerful tool for political change not just in India but also influenced global leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela.
Importance of Gandhi Jayanti
Gandhi Jayanti is more than just a remembrance—it’s a day of reflection, respect, and recommitment to Gandhian values. The occasion serves to:
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Promote peace and non-violence in personal and social life.
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Encourage truth, simplicity, and self-reliance.
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Inspire younger generations with lessons of unity, tolerance, and resilience.
How Gandhi Jayanti is Celebrated in India
Gandhi Jayanti is a solemn yet inspiring national holiday observed with respect and dignity across the country.
1. Tributes and Prayers at Raj Ghat
Leaders, citizens, and foreign dignitaries pay floral tributes at Raj Ghat, Gandhi’s memorial in New Delhi. Prayers, bhajans like “Vaishnav Jan To”, and silent homage are performed in his memory.
2. School and College Events
Although it’s a holiday, schools and colleges often hold special programs in the days leading up to Gandhi Jayanti, including:
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Speeches and essay competitions
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Skits and plays on Gandhi’s life
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Poster making and quiz contests
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Cleanliness drives and community service
3. Cultural Programs
Government bodies, NGOs, and cultural institutions organize seminars, exhibitions, and film screenings showcasing Gandhi’s philosophies and life journey.
4. Promotion of Swachh Bharat Mission
Following Gandhi’s vision of a clean India, cleanliness drives are conducted nationwide. Citizens are encouraged to participate in community cleaning and sanitation campaigns.
International Observance – International Day of Non-Violence
In 2007, the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution to declare October 2 as the International Day of Non-Violence. The objective is to promote peace, tolerance, understanding, and non-violence through public awareness and education worldwide.
Globally, embassies, peace organizations, and educational institutions conduct workshops, dialogues, and peace marches in memory of Gandhi.
Gandhi’s Enduring Values
Gandhi Jayanti is a time to reflect on the timeless values that Gandhi lived by:
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Ahimsa (Non-violence): Choosing peace over aggression in every situation.
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Satya (Truth): Living with honesty, transparency, and moral courage.
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Sarvodaya (Welfare of All): Uplifting every individual in society.
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Simplicity: Living with contentment and minimalism.
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Self-Reliance: Believing in one’s own ability and supporting local economies.
Conclusion
Gandhi Jayanti 2025, falling on October 2, is not just the celebration of a man’s birth but the rebirth of a movement—for truth, for peace, and for justice. As India remembers Mahatma Gandhi, it also recommits to the principles that guided his life and inspired a nation.
In today’s complex world, Gandhi’s teachings serve as a beacon of hope, reminding us that true strength lies in peace, and real change begins within.